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Dusk to Dawn Auto Night Lights
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by Matthew Ford 4th June 2023 (original 4th
June 2023)
© Forward Computing and Control Pty. Ltd. NSW
Australia
All rights reserved.
This project provides Auto Night lights that provide safe passage around the house for those nighttime trips.
They have the following features;-
– Turns
on a Dusk and off at Dawn
– Does not need access to the
internet or other clock source
– Works across daylight
saving changes.
– Unaffected by other lights in the house.
–
Does not need a geo location to be set
– Works in all
locations including areas shadowed by mountains or high building.
–
Can be retrofitted to mains light switches without rewiring.
–
Can control standard lamps.
– Has manual override to turn
on/off.
This project combines four other project to provide Dusk to Dawn Auto Night Lights that are driven by the outside ambient light level. It uses a long life (4+ years) battery powered BLE light sensor placed outside the house which connects to a BLE controlled light switch via a BLE to BLE bridge.
Using an ambient light sensor means the light switch on at dusk and off at dawn through out the year without the need for an internet clock and geo location while taking into account local conditions like shadowing from mountains or tall buildings. Locating the ambient light sensor outside avoids internal lights affecting the night light.
Two BLE controlled lights are covered in this
project. One is mains powered retrofit to an existing light switch.
The other is a long life (4+years) battery powered relay that can be
inserted in the power lead to a standard lamp. Both of these have a
manual over-ride to turn the light on/off that does not interfere
with the subsequent Dusk to Dawn switching.
Both BLE to BLE bridge
circuits make permanent connections to the BLE light switches. This
is not necessary as the code could be changed to only connect when
the light needs to be turned on/off. However making a permanent
connection turns off the BLE advertising for those switches and so
removes them from list of BLE devices the pop up on your mobile.
The hall lights and the standard lamp were fitted with blue blocking light globes so that they provided soft light glow without any harsh glare.
There are three components:- the ambient light sensor, the BLE controlled light switch and BLE to BLE bridge to connect the two.
The WL_1 – Temperature, Humidity Sensor, Barometric Pressure and Lux level Sensor from the BLE Low Power Indoor/Outdoor Weather Station is used to read the outside ambient light level. Note that the one sensor can be read by multiple receivers as it just broadcasts its reading in its BLE advertising message. So here the same sensor that is being used for the Weather Station is also used to control both of the Auto Night lights. Note: In cold climates the ambient light sensor should be mounted inside against an external window as the coin cell does not work well at low temperatures.
To turn a standard lamp on/off at Dusk/Dawn,
either the DFROBOT
or the Panasonic
latching relay version (shown above) of the Very
Simple BLE Power Switch is used with the manual push button
override fitted.
It is inserted into the power lead of the
standard lamp by cutting one of the leads and connecting the two ends
to the relay terminals.
This BLE to BLE bridge was used to control the Battery Powered BLE controlled Light switch. It has a small display that shows the current lx level, the on/off state of the lamp and the battery voltage of the BLE controlled light switch. This unit has a small PCB antenna and has limited range. See below for a longer range alternative.
WARNING: This BLE Controlled Mains Light Switch is for Experienced Constructors Only. The board is Mains Powered and can be deadly if any part of it is touched while it is running. The wiring of this board into the existing light switch circuit should only be done by a qualified Electrician.
To control the Hall lights, the existing light switch was retrofitted with the BLE LED Light Switch. No extra wiring was needed as the BLE LED Light Switch works without a neutral connection.
To connect the lux sensor to the BLE Controlled Mains Light Switch, this small ESP32-C3 board with an external antenna was used. The external antenna allows longer range connections.
Parts List:-
1 x Seeed Studio XIAO ESP32C3
including external antenna Core
Electronic (SKU: SS113991054) – ~US5.75 OR Seeed
Studio XIAO ESP32C3 (SKU 113991054)
1 x USB-A to USB-C cable
50cm – Core
Electronics SKU: CE09370 or similar – ~US$2.0 OR Seeed
Studio 1m (SKU 106990248)
1 x Small Plastic Box – Core
Electronics Room Sensor Enclosure - Small Vented (Size 3) or
similar – ~US$3.25 OR Pi
Hut (SKU: 104037)
File slots for the antenna lead and the USB cable and
stick antenna on the outside of the enclosure and place ESP32-C3 in
the enclosure.
NOTE: Use a vented enclosure as the ESP32-C3 runs
hot.
Install
Arduino IDE V1.8.19 or later.
Install
ESP32 board support V2.0.9, the stable release.
Unzip
LuxToHallLights.zip
to your Arduino sketch directory.
Install the Nordic nRF Connect
app (Android
or iPhone)
and scan for the BLE Light Switch and update the LuxToHallLights.ino
static char deviceAddress[]
with the BLE
address found.
Select the XIAO ESP32C3 board in the Arduino IDE
and program the board with the LuxToHallLights sketch.
See the
FAQ near the end of the page on Getting
Started with Seeed Studio XIAO ESP32C3 if you cannot see the COM
port for the ESP32C3 or if your program download fails.
This project allows existing lights and standard lamps to be automatically turned on at dusk and off at dawn. The on/off transitions are driven by the outside ambient light and so are independent of the local time zone and geo location and take into account shadowing by mountain ranges and high buildings. Two versions were shown. A battery powered BLE standard lamp light switch and a retrofit of an existing hallway mains power light switch which did not require any rewiring. The battery powered BLE ambient light sensor and the battery powered BLE standard lamp light switch both run for 4+years before a battery replacement is needed.
AndroidTM is a trademark of Google Inc. For use of the Arduino name see http://arduino.cc/en/Main/FAQ
The General Purpose Android/Arduino Control App.
pfodDevice™ and pfodApp™ are trade marks of Forward Computing and Control Pty. Ltd.
Contact Forward Computing and Control by
©Copyright 1996-2024 Forward Computing and Control Pty. Ltd.
ACN 003 669 994